Quoth The Maven


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Quoth The Maven, Yet another Blosxom blog.



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Sat, 22 Mar 2008

Lumens/Watt
Luxim has a tiny new lightbulb the size of a tic-tac that turns argon gas into a 6000 Kelvin plasma. (Same temperature as the surface of the Sun.) It outputs 140 lumens of light for every 1 Watt of power input. According to Wilipedia, a electric arc lamp of xenon gas can only spit out 30-50 lm/W. And daylight itself is only 93 lm/W.

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Thu, 12 Apr 2007

Playing God with Devils

There seems to be no way of stopping the disease spreading. Because at
the moment, the front for the disease extends from the Northwest down to
the Southwest of the state; which is some of the most rugged parts of
Tasmania with large rivers and deep gorges.

There's no way of stopping Devils moving; and also finding each other
and biting each other. So, what were looking to do--faced with the
prospect that the Devils might actually become extinct in the wild and
Tasmania--is to establish insurance populations.

One way is to move healthy Devils to zoos on the mainland of Australia.
The second option that's being looked at, is the possibility of putting
healthy Devils on one or more Tasmanian islands.

  Dr. Steven Smith
  Tasmanian Devil Facial Tumor Disease Program
  Hobart, Tasmania
Listen to full interview with Melissa Block on NPR.

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Mon, 12 Mar 2007

Daylight Spending Time
Does Extending Daylight Saving Time Save Energy? Evidence From an Australian Experiment Ryan Kellogg and Hendrik Wolff (January 2007) University of California Energy Institute
And on the topic of hidden change-management costs: PG&E Says Patching Meters For An Early Daylight-Saving Time Will Cost $38 Million So they got permission from the California PUC to change the *rules* rather than comply with the law.

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Wed, 23 Nov 2005

Our Vanishing Wild Life
by William T. Hornaday, 1913.

The preservation of animal and plant life, and of the general beauty of
Nature, is one of the foremost duties of the men and women of to-day. It
is an imperative duty, because it must be performed at once, for
otherwise it will be too late. Every possible means of preservation,
sentimental, educational and legislative, must be employed.
10 December 1912

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Mon, 26 Sep 2005

Animal Aid

SAS - Decoding Shelter Alphabet Soup

Humane Society Asks for Katrina Aid
Google: aspca hsus aha katrina
Advertizing on Google under above search

ASPCA
AHA
HSUS
UAN
AVMF
WSPA

SPCA of Central Florida

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Sat, 17 Sep 2005

Katrina Response

www.nifc.gov/nicc/logistics/katrina/index.htm
edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/IG/IG09900.pdf
www.bt.cdc.gov/disasters/hurricanes/katrina/leptofaqs.asp
www.nifc.gov/nicc/logistics/katrina/Katrina_Support_Guidance.pdf

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Sat, 14 May 2005

Swiss Cirrus Clouds

I performed my "meteorological observations" whilst relaxing after a hard morning's skiing and eating a "coupe" of hot berries and ice cream - by far the best way to study clouds.
Peter Sheil conducts high altitude weather studies with style.

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Sat, 09 Apr 2005

From the kitchen...

My former boss was Dr. Schroeder of UCSB and we would spend many hours a day underwater counting rockfish and relevant species. We used to stay underwater on SCUBA all day (at minimal depth), marking counts and obersvations on tablets and special waterproof paper. Only to rise to the surface shivering and pitching until we found the warm solace of the 65 degree outflow of Diablo Canyon Nuclear Power Plant popluated with local sharks and yellowtail.

Ah... the good 'ol days....

Here are some videos of her recent surveys of oil platforms.

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Mon, 17 Jan 2005

Galileo

10 February 1999 - Galileo Project

15 October 2002 - Progress Report

19 March 2003 - Integration with EGNOS

23 April 2003 - Transportation Uses

31 July 2003 - Organizational Structure

18 Februrary 2004 - Progress Report

14 July 2004 - Implementation Plan

6 October 2004 - Deployment and Operations Plan
Precursor Differential Overlays
 WAAS for GPS in the US
 MSAS for GPS in Japan
 EGNOS for GPS/GLONASS in the EU
Galileo Services
 OS
 SoL
 CS
 PRS
 SAR
US GPS Satellites:
Block I - initial prototypes began launching in 1978

Block II - the 24 satellite constellation declared in 1995

Block IIR - replenishment satellites

Block IIF - follow-on generation

Block III - GPS III?

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Sat, 15 Jan 2005

Earth Space
These days, just about everyone knows about GPS technology; the constellation of U.S. military satellites used for a wide range of navigational purposes. But, like all technology, it is aging and has it's limits.
In 1999, the Euorpean Union started a project called Galileo that will introduce an additional constellation of 30 satellites that will compliment the existing 30 GPS satellites. However, Gallileo will be fundamentally different from GPS, in three important areas:

  1. more accurate (up to 1m)
  2. civillian controlled (not U.S. military)
  3. complimentary with GPS (both can be used simultaneously)
Additionally, it is designed to provide better coverage in cities or buildings where the current GPS service fails.
After much negotiation, the EU and the US have finally come to an agreement. I think the sticking point was Article 11 - National Security Compatiblity and Spectrum Use. The US is planning to deploy a new signal, known as M-code, in 2012. It would allow the US military to jam just civilian use of their GPS satellites. Thus preventing any bad guys (and any civilian good guys, for that matter) from using them while the US military still can.
A few Galileo test satellites will begin launching in late 2005. And the full constellation is scheduled to be deployed in 2007 and ready for commercial exploitation in 2008.

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Earth Time
Also known as TAI (International Atomic Time [in French]), is occasionally adjusted by a leap second in order to compensate for wobbles in the rotation of our planet. The International Earth Rotation Service is responsible for deciding how much adjustment is necessary every six months. The announcement is called Bulletin C and was just released for the upcoming Summer (Northern Hemisphere) 2005 window.

No adjustment necessary.
This particular Bulletin C #29 is interesting because of the 26 December 2004 earthquake/tsunami that caused Earth to wobble about an inch off its axis. However, no compensation is needed because regular tidal effects of the moon still cause far greater fluctuations.
We have had no leap seconds introduced since January 1999. This adjusted TAI time totals 32 leap seconds since the inception of the IERS. But more importantly 22 leap seconds since the begining of the Unix time epoch.
If you look at this chart, you can predict that if the astronomical time (UT1/UTC/GMT) trend continues, we will bee needing another leap second very soon now.

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Tue, 23 Nov 2004

Canoe Surprise
Last year, my brother worked the great Yellowstone fire. His personal photo collection tells an interesting story.

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Wed, 13 Oct 2004

Mount St. Helens
The Forest Service has a webcam taking five minute snapshots. So I wrote a little script to turn the last 45 minutes into an animation.

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Sat, 04 Sep 2004

Frances
Here is my own attempt at a composite pseudo-animation of recent MODIS satellite imagery calibrated from two birds, Terra and Aqua.
And here are some higher resolution static images from the folks at Goddard.

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Thu, 10 Jun 2004

Suction Sampler
If I had a multi-million dollar ROV and the ship/crew to go along with it, this is what I would do with them. Here is the Submarine Ring of Fire 2004 home page. If you have good bandwidth, take a peek at these movies. My favorites are the view of how these mussels can survive at 1600 meters (over 5000 feet) deep. And this eruption of an undersea volcano. And don't forget the suction sampler.

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